1. A-Bomb Dome
The skeleton of this building is the first thing most people see when they arrive at Peace Memorial Park, and it stops you cold. Originally built in 1915 as the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, it was almost directly beneath the bomb's detonation point. The blast came from above, so while the walls partially survived, everything inside was destroyed instantly. It has been preserved exactly as it looked after August 6, 1945. The dome became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996 and is the most recognized symbol of Hiroshima. You can't go inside. There's a fence around it and you view it from the surrounding walkways along the Motoyasu River. At night, it's lit from below, and the effect is striking against the dark sky. It sits at the northern end of the park's central axis, directly across the river from the Cenotaph for A-Bomb Victims. There's no admission, no hours, no ticket. It's just there, 24 hours a day, a building that the city chose to leave standing while everything around it was rebuilt. Among the top sights in Hiroshima, this one needs no explanation. You stand in front of it and you understand.