1. Parliament of Brittany
This building is the symbol of Breton resilience and autonomy. Once the seat of the regional high court, it remains a functioning Palace of Justice today. The facade is a masterpiece of 17th-century classical architecture, dominating the square with its royal severity. However, its history is scarred by the 1994 fire that famously devastated the roof and structure; the subsequent restoration was a massive national effort that returned it to a glory even greater than before.
To see the interior, you must book a guided tour, as it is a working court. The tour is worth the effort to see the Grand'Chambre with its incredibly ornate gilded ceiling, which miraculously survived the fire. The contrast between the grey stone exterior and the explosion of gold and painting inside is dramatic. The square outside serves as a natural gathering point, often used for protests, markets, or summer light shows.
It is the anchor of historical Rennes attractions. Even if you do not go inside, standing in the square gives you a sense of the city's scale and ambition. The surrounding architecture matches the Parliament's grandeur, creating a uniform, majestic stone envelope that feels very different from the crooked timber houses just a few streets away.