Things to Do in Rome - Top Attractions, Hidden Gems & Must-See Sights

The Colosseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is the largest Roman amphitheater in the world, capable of holding an estimated 50,000 to 87,000 spectators. Located in the heart of Rome, it is the most important Roman amphitheater and the most imposing monument of ancient Rome that has survived to this day. Inscribed in 1980 on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and in 2007, the only European monument, it was also included among the New Seven Wonders of the World. Built during the Flavian era on the eastern edge of the Roman Forum, construction began under Vespasian in 70 AD and was completed by Titus in 80 AD. The amphitheater was used for gladiator shows and other public events such as hunting spectacles, naval battles, famous battle reenactments, and dramas based on classical mythology.

The Pantheon is a building of ancient Rome located in the Pigna district in the historic center, built as a temple dedicated to all the gods past, present, and future. It was founded in 27 BC by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, son-in-law of Augustus. It was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian presumably from 112 to 128 AD, after fires in 80 and 110 AD had destroyed the previous Augustan construction. It consists of a circular structure joined to a pronaos with Corinthian columns that support a pediment. The large circular cell, called the rotunda, is surrounded by thick masonry walls and eight large pillars on which the weight of the characteristic hemispherical concrete dome is distributed, which houses at its apex a circular opening called the oculus, which allows the illumination of the interior environment. At almost two millennia since its construction, the Pantheon's coffered dome is still one of the largest domes in the world, specifically the largest built in Roman concrete, as well as the most imposing and best-preserved building that has ever come down to us.

The Roman Forum is an archaeological area in Rome enclosed between the Palatine Hill, the Capitoline Hill, Via dei Fori Imperiali, and the Colosseum. It consists of the stratified remains of buildings and monuments from various eras that for much of ancient Rome's history represented the political, legal, religious, and economic center of the city, as well as the nerve center of the entire Roman civilization. From the regal period until the advent of the Middle Ages, the Forum valley was the scene of events and the seat of institutions of such importance that they repeatedly determined the historical course of Western civilization. After a period of decline beginning in late antiquity, the Forum was subject to frequent spoliations and changes of use until it became, by the 16th century, almost completely buried and permanently used as pasture for cattle, hence the name Campo Vaccino.

St. Peter's Basilica is one of the most renowned works of Renaissance architecture and the largest church in the world by interior measure. Located in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome, it is regarded as one of the holiest Catholic shrines. The basilica is the burial site of its namesake Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and first Bishop of Rome. Construction of the present basilica began on 18 April 1506 and was completed on 18 November 1626. Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St. Peter's is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and the largest church in the world. It has been described as 'holding a unique position in the Christian world' and as 'the greatest of all churches of Christendom.'

The Trevi Fountain is the largest of the famous fountains of Rome. Built on the facade of Palazzo Poli by Nicola Salvi, the competition announced by Pope Clement XII in 1731 was initially won by French sculptor Lambert-Sigisbert Adam but subsequently the commission passed to Salvi. Begun in 1732, it was finally entrusted in 1759 to Pietro Bracci assisted by his son Virginio. The two completed the work, which was inaugurated in 1762. The fountain depicts Oceanus (Neptune), god of the sea, emerging from the water in a shell-shaped chariot drawn by two sea horses guided by tritons. The tradition of throwing coins into the fountain to ensure a return trip to Rome has made it one of the most iconic symbols of the Eternal City.

The Vatican Museums are the national museum of Vatican City, in Rome. Founded by Pope Julius II in the 16th century, they occupy much of the vast Belvedere courtyard and are one of the largest art collections in the world, displaying the enormous collection of works of art accumulated over the centuries by the popes: the Sistine Chapel and the papal apartments frescoed by Michelangelo and Raphael are part of the works that visitors can admire along their route. The museum has an average annual attendance of about six and a half million visitors from all over the world. The museums contain some of the most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world, including the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo, the Raphael Rooms, and the Gallery of Maps.

The Appian Way was a Roman road that connected Rome to Capua. It was later extended over the following centuries to Brundisium (Brindisi), one of the most important ports of ancient Italy, from which commercial routes to Greece and the East originated. Considered by the Romans the 'regina viarum' (queen of roads), it is universally considered, given the era in which it was built (late 4th century BC - 3rd century BC), one of the greatest works of civil engineering of the ancient world for the enormous economic, military, and cultural impact it had on Roman society. Large sections of the road, particularly in the suburbs of Rome, are still preserved and passable today and are a destination for archaeological tourism. In July 2024, during the 46th session of the UNESCO Committee, the Appian Way was recognized as a World Heritage Site under the name 'Via Appia. Regina Viarum.'

Campo de' Fiori is a rectangular square in Rome, located between Via dei Giubbonari and Piazza della Cancelleria, on the border of the Parione and Regola districts. Its name literally means 'field of flowers,' as in the Middle Ages the area was a meadow. The square has a lively market every morning (except Sundays) selling fresh produce, flowers, and local specialties. In the center of the square stands a statue of Giordano Bruno, a Dominican friar and philosopher who was burned at the stake here in 1600 for heresy. The statue, erected in 1889, faces the Vatican and serves as a powerful symbol of freedom of thought. Today, Campo de' Fiori is one of Rome's most vibrant squares, surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and bars that make it a popular destination both day and night.

Castel Sant'Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a towering cylindrical building in Rome, initially commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. The building was later used by the popes as a fortress and castle, and is now a museum. Located on the right bank of the Tiber River, close to the Vatican, it is connected to Vatican City through the fortified corridor called the 'passetto.' The structure has been radically modified several times in medieval and Renaissance times. The castle offers stunning views of Rome and the Vatican from its terrace and houses a museum with collections of paintings, sculptures, military memorabilia, and medieval firearms.

The Circus Maximus is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located in Rome. Situated in the valley between the Palatine and Aventine hills, it is remembered as the site of games since the very beginning of the city's history. According to the legend of the Consualia narrated by Livy, the mythical episode of the Rape of the Sabine Women would have taken place in the Murcia valley, during the games instituted by Romulus in honor of the god Consus. The Circus Maximus was the first and largest stadium in ancient Rome and its later Empire. It measured 621 meters in length and 118 meters in width and could accommodate over 150,000 spectators. Today, it is a large public park that occasionally hosts concerts and events, and offers a beautiful view of the Palatine Hill ruins.

The Mouth of Truth is an ancient marble mask, mounted vertically on the wall of the portico of the church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin in Rome since 1632. The mask represents a bearded male face with its mouth wide open; eyes, nose, and mouth are pierced and hollow. The face has been interpreted over time as depicting various subjects: Jupiter Ammon, the sea god Oceanus or Pontus, an oracle, or a faun. The relief is very worn, but the fact that there are two crab claws among the hair makes it clear that it was a sea god. According to popular legend, the Mouth of Truth is a lie detector: anyone who tells a lie while their hand is inside the mouth will have it bitten off. This legend gained worldwide fame after appearing in the 1953 film 'Roman Holiday' starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck.

The Palatine Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome, located between the Velabrum and the Roman Forum. It is the hill where mythology places the foundation of Rome, and where the imperial palaces were located. According to Roman mythology, the Palatine Hill was the location of the cave, known as the Lupercal, where Romulus and Remus were found by the she-wolf. The hill later became the residence of the Roman emperors, with magnificent palaces built by Augustus, Tiberius, and Domitian. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of these imperial palaces, including the Domus Augusti, the Domus Flavia, and the Domus Augustana, as well as beautiful gardens and panoramic views of the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus.

Piazza del Popolo is one of the most famous squares in Rome, located at the foot of the Pincian Hill. The name in modern Italian literally means 'People's Square,' but historically it derives from the poplars (populus in Latin) after which the church of Santa Maria del Popolo, in the northeast corner of the square, takes its name. The square features an ancient Egyptian obelisk at its center, the Flaminio Obelisk, which is one of the tallest and oldest obelisks in Rome. The square is surrounded by three churches: Santa Maria del Popolo, Santa Maria dei Miracoli, and Santa Maria in Montesanto. The twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, which define the transition to Via del Corso, were begun by Carlo Rainaldi and completed by Bernini and Carlo Fontana.

Piazza Navona is one of the most famous monumental squares in Rome, embellished in monumental style by the Pamphili family at the behest of Pope Innocent X with the typical shape of an ancient stadium. Built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, it follows the form of the open space of the stadium. The ancient Romans went there to watch the agones (games), and hence it was known as 'Circus Agonalis' (competition arena). It is believed that over time the name changed to 'in agone' to 'navone' and eventually to 'navona.' The square features three magnificent fountains: the Fountain of the Four Rivers in the center, the Fountain of the Moor at the southern end, and the Fountain of Neptune at the northern end.

Piazza Venezia is a famous square in Rome. It is located at the foot of the Capitoline Hill, where five of the most important streets of the capital intersect: Via dei Fori Imperiali, Via del Corso, the axis Via C. Battisti-Via IV Novembre-Via Nazionale, the axis Via del Plebiscito-Corso Vittorio, and Via del Teatro di Marcello. The square takes its name from the Palazzo Venezia, built by Cardinal Pietro Barbo, who later became Pope Paul II, and was the first great Renaissance palace in Rome. The square is dominated by the imposing Victor Emmanuel II Monument (Vittoriano), also known as the Altar of the Fatherland, a massive white marble monument built in honor of Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy.

The Spanish Steps in Rome, Italy, climb a steep slope between Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the Trinità dei Monti church, at the top. The monumental stairway of 135 steps is linked with the Trinità dei Monti church, under the patronage of the Bourbon kings of France, at the top of the steps and the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See in the Palazzo Monaldeschi at the bottom of the steps. The stairway was designed by the architects Francesco de Sanctis and Alessandro Specchi. The Spanish Steps are one of the most famous staircases in the world and a popular gathering place for both tourists and locals.

Trastevere is the thirteenth and largest rione (district) of Rome, located on the west bank of the Tiber River, south of Vatican City. Its name comes from the Latin 'trans Tiberim,' meaning 'beyond the Tiber.' Known for its narrow cobblestone streets, medieval houses, and bohemian atmosphere, Trastevere has long been a working-class neighborhood that has become one of Rome's most charming and lively areas. The district is filled with restaurants, trattorias, cafes, and bars, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking authentic Roman cuisine and nightlife. Key landmarks include the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of the oldest churches in Rome.

Via dei Fori Imperiali is one of the most scenic streets in Rome; opened in 1932 with the name of Via dell'Impero, it takes its current name from the monumental remains of the forums of Caesar, Augustus, Nerva, Peace, and Trajan that can be admired along it. It connects Piazza Venezia with the Colosseum, which constitutes the visual destination. It is lined with domestic pine trees, the characteristic 'pines of Rome.' In addition to the Imperial Forums, the street overlooks other famous Roman monuments: the Basilica of Maxentius, the Roman Forum, the Trajan's Markets, the Torre delle Milizie, the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi, and the eastern side of the Vittoriano. Since 1950, the annual Republic Day parade on June 2nd has been held here, celebrating the Festa della Repubblica Italiana.

The Victor Emmanuel II Monument, also known as the Vittoriano or Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland), is a national monument in Rome, located in Piazza Venezia, on the northern slope of the Capitoline Hill. It was designed by architect Giuseppe Sacconi and built between 1885 and 1935, though it was officially inaugurated and opened to the public in 1911 on the occasion of the celebrations for the 50th anniversary of Italian unification. Architecturally, it was conceived as a modern forum, an agora on three levels connected by staircases and surmounted by a portico characterized by a colonnade. The monument holds great symbolic value, representing a secular temple dedicated metaphorically to a free and united Italy, and celebrating the sacrifice for the fatherland through the tomb of the Unknown Soldier, added in 1921.

The Aventine Keyhole is a famous peephole located in the door of the Priory of the Knights of Malta on the Aventine Hill in Rome. Looking through this keyhole, visitors are treated to a perfectly framed view of St. Peter's Basilica, aligned at the end of a tree-lined avenue. This optical illusion creates one of the most unique and photographed views in Rome. The Knights of Malta, a sovereign military order, own the property, and the keyhole has become a popular attraction for tourists seeking this secret perspective of the Vatican. The best time to visit is during daylight hours when the view through the keyhole is most visible.

The Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, dedicated to Pope Clement I, is located in the valley between the Esquiline and Caelian hills, on the line connecting the Colosseum to the Lateran, in the Monti district. The basilica we see today was built in the 12th century and is connected to the Dominican convent. The complex is of great importance because it sits above ancient buildings buried two levels deep, the oldest of which dates back to the 1st century AD. The two levels below the current basilica were rediscovered and brought to light from 1857 thanks to Father Joseph Mullooly O.P., then prior of the convent. The three levels are, from top to bottom: the current medieval basilica, the ancient basilica in a building that was already a Roman patrician's home, and a set of Roman buildings from the post-Neronian era. These superimpositions, which occur in other Roman buildings, happened in a particularly evident way due to the notable sedimentation caused by the location and particular historical events.

The Basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo al Celio is a 5th-century Catholic place of worship located in Rome on the Caelian Hill. It was also known as Santo Stefano in Girimonte, Santo Stefano in Querquetulano (due to its proximity to an oak forest), and Santo Stefano in capite Africae. Since its construction, the church has been the seat of the homonymous cardinal title. Managed from 1580 by the German-Hungarian Pontifical College, it was erected as a minor basilica and is the national church of Hungary. It is one of the station churches of Rome. The basilica is famous for its unique circular design, one of the oldest and best-preserved examples of early Christian architecture in Rome. The interior features 34 frescoes depicting the martyrdom of saints, commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII in the 16th century.

The Jewish Ghetto of Rome is one of the oldest Jewish communities in Europe, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. Established in 1555 by Pope Paul IV, the ghetto was a walled area where Jews were forced to live until its abolition in 1870. Today, it is a vibrant neighborhood filled with kosher restaurants, bakeries, and Jewish cultural sites. The Great Synagogue of Rome, with its distinctive square dome, is the centerpiece of the area. Visitors can explore the Jewish Museum of Rome, which documents the history of the Jewish community in the city. The neighborhood is also famous for its unique Roman-Jewish cuisine, including carciofi alla giudia (Jewish-style artichokes) and fried zucchini flowers. The Portico of Octavia, an ancient Roman ruin, stands as a reminder of the area's layered history.

The Quartiere Coppede is a complex of buildings located in Rome in the Trieste district. It includes Via Tagliamento, Via Arno, Via Ombrone, Via Serchio, Via Reno, Via Clitunno, and Via Adige up to Piazza Trasimeno. Although not properly a district, it was named after the architect who designed it, Gino Coppede. It develops around eighteen palaces and twenty-seven buildings designed by Coppede or his students, who influenced the style of many adjacent constructions, arranged around the central nucleus of Piazza Mincio. The architecture is an eclectic mix of Art Nouveau, medieval, Baroque, and ancient Greek styles, featuring ornate decorations, arches, towers, and elaborate facades. The entrance arch on Via Dora is particularly striking, adorned with a wrought-iron chandelier and flanked by two grand palaces.

Testaccio is the 20th rione (district) of Rome, located on the left bank of the Tiber River. It takes its name from Monte Testaccio, an artificial hill created from the fragments of broken amphorae (ancient Roman storage vessels) that were discarded from the nearby river port. Historically a working-class neighborhood, Testaccio has become one of Rome's most vibrant culinary destinations. The district is home to the famous Testaccio Market, where locals shop for fresh produce, meats, and cheeses. It is also known as the birthplace of Roman cuisine classics like cacio e pepe and carbonara. The area is filled with traditional trattorias, trendy restaurants, and a lively nightlife scene. The Pyramid of Cestius, an ancient Roman pyramid, is also located in this neighborhood.

Via Margutta is a small street in the center of Rome, in the Campo Marzio district, in an area known as the 'foreigners' quarter,' on the slopes of Monte Pincio. It is a place of art galleries and fashionable restaurants, which formerly housed artisan workshops and stables. It is a parallel to Via del Babuino, the street that goes from Piazza del Popolo to Piazza di Spagna. The place is known because for centuries it was the residence of famous artists, from the 17th century when Peter Paul Rubens, Nicolas Poussin, Jusepe de Ribera, and Pieter van Laer lived there; between the 17th and 18th centuries it hosted Gaspar van Wittel, Pier Leone Ghezzi, and the two van Bloemen brothers; between the 18th and 19th centuries Antonio Canova worked there; in the 20th century it was home to Augusto Mussini and Gregorio Maltzeff and then to Pablo Picasso and Alcide Ticò. In the 1950s, after some scenes of the film 'Roman Holiday' were shot on this street, at number 33, it became an exclusive street, residence of famous people including director Federico Fellini.

The Capitoline Museums constitute the main municipal civic museum structure of Rome, part of the System of Museums of Rome. Opened to the public in 1734 under Pope Clement XII, they are considered the first public museum in the world, intended as a place where art could be enjoyed by all and not only by owners. The museums are called 'museums' in the plural because in the 18th century the original collection of ancient sculptures was added to by Pope Benedict XIV with the Capitoline Picture Gallery, consisting of works illustrating predominantly Roman subjects. The museums are housed in three buildings surrounding the Piazza del Campidoglio: Palazzo Senatorio, Palazzo dei Conservatori, and Palazzo Nuovo. The collection includes famous works such as the Capitoline Wolf, the Dying Gaul, and the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius.

The MAXXI - National Museum of 21st Century Arts is a museum based in Rome. Designed by architect Zaha Hadid and managed by the foundation of the same name of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, it is divided into two sections: MAXXI art and MAXXI architecture. The museum is dedicated to contemporary art and architecture, featuring innovative exhibitions and installations by both Italian and international artists. The building itself is a striking example of contemporary architecture, with flowing lines, dramatic curves, and expansive exhibition spaces. MAXXI has become one of the most important contemporary art museums in Italy, showcasing cutting-edge works that challenge traditional artistic boundaries.

The National Etruscan Museum of Villa Giulia, also known as ETRU, is an Italian state museum dedicated to Etruscan and Faliscan civilizations housed in the premises of Villa Giulia and Villa Poniatowski in Rome. Owned by the Ministry of Culture, it has been listed since 2016 among the institutes with special autonomy. The museum is housed in a magnificent Renaissance villa built for Pope Julius III in the 16th century. The collection includes some of the most important Etruscan artifacts in the world, including the famous Sarcophagus of the Spouses, the Apollo of Veii, and numerous other sculptures, jewelry, and everyday objects that offer a comprehensive view of Etruscan culture and art.

The National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art is an Italian state museum based in Rome. It houses the most complete collection dedicated to Italian and foreign art from the 19th century to today. Among paintings, drawings, sculptures, and installations, the nearly 20,000 works in the collection are an expression of the main artistic currents of the last two centuries, from Neoclassicism to Impressionism, from Divisionism to the historical avant-gardes of the early 20th century, from Futurism and Surrealism, to the most conspicuous nucleus of Italian art from the 1920s to the 1940s, from the Novecento movement to the so-called Roman School, up to the last fifty years of the last century. The museum is located in the Palace of Fine Arts, built for the 1911 International Exhibition.

The National Galleries of Ancient Art are a museum institution in Rome divided into two distinct exhibition sites, one at Palazzo Barberini and the other at Palazzo Corsini. Palazzo Barberini was designed for Pope Urban VIII by Carlo Maderno on the previous site of Villa Sforza. The ceiling of the central hall was decorated by Pietro da Cortona with the panegyric Allegory of Divine Providence and the Power of the Barberini to glorify the Barberini family. The collection includes works by Bernini, Caravaggio, van Dyck, Holbein, Beato Angelico, Lippi, Lotto, Preti, Poussin, El Greco, Raphael, Tiepolo, Tintoretto, Rubens, Murillo, Ribera, and Titian. The palace is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and offers visitors a magnificent setting for viewing these important works of art.

The Galleria Doria Pamphilj is a large private collection displayed in Rome in the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj. The palace that houses it is located between Via del Corso and Piazza del Collegio Romano. The gallery contains works by famous artists including Velázquez, Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, Bernini, and Brueghel. The most famous work is Velázquez's portrait of Pope Innocent X, considered one of the finest portraits ever painted. The palace itself is a magnificent example of a noble Roman residence, with opulent halls, private chapels, and a beautiful courtyard. The gallery has remained in the hands of the Doria Pamphilj family for centuries and offers visitors a unique glimpse into the private art collection of one of Rome's most aristocratic families.

Palazzo Massimo alle Terme is a palace in Rome, in the Castro Pretorio district, in Piazza dei Cinquecento, near the Termini station. It houses one of the four seats of the National Roman Museum. The museum contains one of the world's most important collections of classical art, including frescoes, mosaics, sculptures, and coins. Highlights include the frescoes from the Villa of Livia (wife of Emperor Augustus), the Boxer at Rest, the Discus Thrower, and the Sleeping Hermaphrodite. The building itself is a beautiful example of a turn-of-the-century palace, and the museum's collections offer an unparalleled look at ancient Roman art and culture.

Colle Oppio Park is a public park in Rome located on the Oppian Hill, one of the heights of the Esquiline Hill. The park offers a pleasant green space with walking paths, playgrounds, and archaeological remains. It provides excellent views of the Colosseum and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists looking to relax away from the crowds. The park contains remains of the Baths of Trajan and other ancient structures. It is a great place for a picnic or a leisurely stroll while enjoying views of one of Rome's most famous monuments.

Villa Borghese is a landscape garden in Rome, containing a number of buildings, museums, and attractions. It is the third-largest public park in Rome, covering approximately 80 hectares. The gardens were developed for the Villa Borghese Pinciana, built by the architect Flaminio Ponzio, developing sketches by Scipione Borghese, who used it as a villa suburbana, a party villa, at the edge of Rome. The Pincio Terrace offers one of the most beautiful panoramic views of Rome, overlooking Piazza del Popolo and the historic center. The terrace is particularly popular at sunset when visitors gather to watch the sun set over the city's rooftops. The park also contains the Galleria Borghese, the National Gallery of Modern Art, the National Etruscan Museum, and the Bioparco di Roma zoo.

The Janiculum Hill is a Roman hill, facing the right bank of the Tiber River, whose maximum height is 88 meters, not included among the traditional seven hills. The eastern slope descends towards the river and at its base is the historic district of Trastevere, while the western slope, less steep, constitutes the oldest part of the modern Monteverde district. Together with Monte Mario and the Pincio, it is one of the most panoramic places in the city with views to the east of the neighboring districts and the historic center with the major architectural monuments of the city up to the Alban Hills, the Tiburtine and Prenestine Mountains, and the major peaks of the central western Apennines. The hill is famous for its noon cannon, fired daily since 1847, and its monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi.

The Orange Garden, or Parco Savello, is a park in Rome of about 7,800 square meters, located on the Aventine Hill, in the Ripa district, from which there is an excellent view of the city. The garden is famous for its bitter orange trees, which fill the air with their sweet fragrance when in bloom. From the terrace at the end of the garden, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of St. Peter's Dome perfectly framed by an avenue of trees. The garden is a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city, offering a quiet escape from the bustling streets below. It is also near the famous Aventine Keyhole, making it a perfect stop on a visit to this elegant residential neighborhood.

Villa Doria Pamphilj is a historic residence that includes the third-largest public park in Rome (180 hectares) after the Appian Way Regional Park and the Pineto Regional Park, located just outside the walls in the Gianicolense district, on the western slopes of the Janiculum Hill, between Via Aurelia Antica, Via della Nocetta, and Via Vitellia. Inside is the Casino del Bel Respiro or Algardi, which is the official reception seat of the Italian government. It originated from the country estate of the homonymous noble Roman family, designed by Alessandro Algardi and Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi in the 17th century, from the merger of several pre-existing vineyards. It was expropriated during the 20th century, divided in two in 1960 for the opening of Via Leone XIII, and opened to the public in 1972. The park is a favorite among locals for jogging, picnicking, and enjoying nature within the city.